Catfish & loaches · Advanced care

Clown loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

Clown loach is rated advanced here because of its adult size, water range and social needs. Provide smooth substrate, shaded retreats and enough floor area for the group. Grows slowly but very large; a long-term big-tank fish.

Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) in an aquarium
Photo: Tommy Kronkvist · CC BY-SA 4.0
Adult size25 cm (9.8 in)
Minimum tank125 US gal
Temperature77–86°F (25–30°C)
pH range6.0–7.5
Group size5+ fish
Swimming levelBottom

Is Clown loach a good aquarium fish?

Clown loach reaches about 25 cm as an adult, so plan around the adult fish rather than the juvenile size seen in shops. The suggested minimum of 125 US gallons assumes suitable filtration, open swimming space and routine maintenance.

Predatory toward very small tank mates. Keep the recommended group of at least 5 fish and avoid mixing it with tank mates that need a very different temperature, water chemistry or swimming level.

Water and aquarium setup

A stable temperature of 25–30°C and pH of 6.0–7.5 are the working ranges in the planner. Stability and clean, oxygenated water matter more than chasing a single target number.

Use fine, smooth substrate and provide shaded caves or wood so bottom-dwelling fish can rest without damaged barbels.

Diet

Sinking omnivore pellets, frozen foods and occasional vegetables; feed after lights dim for nocturnal species.

Compatibility notes

Grows slowly but very large; a long-term big-tank fish.

Use the Stocking & Bioload Planner to check a proposed community. Its estimated bioload value for one adult clown loach is 55.90 units; this is a planning heuristic, not a replacement for testing nitrate.

Common mistakes

  • Planning around the shop size instead of the adult size.
  • Adding a schooling fish in a group smaller than its social minimum.
  • Ignoring the tank's length, floor area or lid because the gallon number looks adequate.
  • Adding fish before the aquarium is cycled and ammonia and nitrite are consistently zero.

Care ranges are conservative summaries of commonly cited husbandry references. Individual fish, strains and local water can differ; monitor the aquarium and adjust the plan gradually.

Photo source: Tommy Kronkvist · CC BY-SA 4.0. The local copy is resized for page performance.